7 Most Popular Programming Languages for Mobile App Development in 2025
Android OS is a Linux-based mobile operating system designed to power smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, wearables, and other connected devices. It provides an adaptable and user-friendly environment for application development and offers seamless integration with Google services and third-party applications. The programming languages used for Android app development are Kotlin, Java, C++, C#, Dart, Python, and JavaScript. Kotlin has become the preferred language due to its modern features, concise syntax, and interoperability with Java. The above article is describing the best programming languages for Android app development. There are lots of apps like Music player, games, social media apps, and more that can be created using the above languages.
My Learning
Productivity – This language develops highly productive applications by reducing bugging problems. C Sharp benefits from IntelliSense Mid/Senior Android developer (Kotlin) job by robustly compiling the code and inspecting technical glitches. Suitable for Beginners – C# is a better option for novice developers rather than Swift and Objective-C. You will surely find this language easier than other iOS languages because of its natural syntax.
- Kotlin Multiplatform uses Kotlin, a modern language widely adopted in Android development.
- In comparison to Java, Kotlin is much easier to understand which makes it a great programing language for beginners to start off using.
- So in a nutshell, smartphone apps are an integral part of our daily lives.
- While Android applications can be written in multiple programming languages, Java and Kotlin are the two most commonly used.
- PhoneGap was designed for cross-platform development, enabling developers to write a single codebase that could run on Android, iOS, Windows, and other platforms.
Java
The database became popular for its speed, ease of use, and ability to handle big volumes of varied data without a strict structure. It was launched in 2013 by Max Lynch, Ben Sperry, and Adam Bradley of Drifty Co. Ionic uses HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, often with Angular, React, or Vue frameworks.
Kotlin as a scripting language
All of the hybrid frameworks and native programming language to build mobile apps all have two things in common—they all need to be built from scratch, and they are all missing a major component. Unless you want to become a developer, using an app creator is the best option. The time it will take you to learn different programming languages probably isn’t worth the investment if you just need to create one app for your business. Even if you do learn how to code, your first app likely won’t be ready for real users.
That’s because Dart code is compiled into native Android code, resulting in good performance and smooth animations. This capability allows developers to edit the code and see changes in real time. The language itself is very easy to learn, which is one of its strengths. Dart uses English-like syntax that’s intuitive to read and understand, similar to modern languages like C# or Javascript. Because of these reasons, C# is, at best, a niche Android development language reserved for mid-level apps.
Engineers can assemble applications for a huge number of gadgets by making use of both Android and iOS. Two excellent examples of these are React Native and Ionic, which uses Javascript and HTML, and CSS and furnish you with the element to assemble applications for cross stages. If you are a web engineer hoping to jump into android app development, the best way is to take either React Native or Ionic as your development structure. In the good old days, C# was just strong in .NET structure frameworks like Windows.
- There will still be some Java libraries, tools, or SDKs that won’t work properly when ported to Kotlin.
- With built-in emulators, Gradle-based build automation, and a visual layout editor, Android Studio simplifies app creation and testing.
- In 2017, Google officially announced that Kotlin became a top-level language for Android development.
- Generally, it is certainly possible to write adequate software in Python, Java, C#, PHP, or any other popular language.
- This guide introduces you to the core languages you should know for your Android development course, ensuring a strong foundation for creating mobile applications.
Android Studio
Android tools can be used to write native Android apps and share the code across multiple platforms. Most Android APIs are designed to work with Java, which is also the Android Studio’s natural coding language. That said, many other programming languages can be used by Android developers. Another Full stack developer roadmap challenge arises from divergent browser interpretations of JavaScript code. At Designveloper, we adhere to a stringent testing regimen to guarantee our applications deliver a seamless user experience. Furthermore, Python’s robust community and expansive ecosystem of libraries and frameworks ensure developers have access to a wealth of resources and support, enhancing the development experience.
You use these apps to do things like shop online, book a ride, chat with friends, or manage money. With React Native, developers can access a massive open-source library consisting of several ready-made components, allowing them to develop apps faster than before. C# is a modern programming language that combines the excellent features of Java and C++. This synergy makes it suitable for various development tasks, ranging from games to advanced Windows-based programs, and recently, Android Apps. At the time of writing, Java is the dominant programming language for Android development.